This
site gives you information about combined
heat and power production (CHP) and district
heating and cooling (DHC). The website provides you with information on combined heat and power (CHP)
and district heating and cooling (DHC)from a technical, market and
political point of view. Its main target group is political persons, company managers
and specialists, who have a professional interest in using or expanding the
use of CHP/DHC technologies. The site should however also offer valuable
insight into this environmentally friendly technology to persons generally
interested in the link between energy and environmental protection.
The web site includes both general and country specific information
about CHP and DHC in Europe.
The EU´s target to increase CHP
CHP is considered a tool for EU in order to achieve its energy policy objective of
improving energy efficiency and its environmental objective of
reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The European Commission estimates
that doubling the amount of CHP electricity in the EU will result in
CO2 reductions corresponding to half those to which the EU has
committed itself. Increasing the use of District Heating is and will be an essential
factor for going from the present 9% of CHP generated electricity of
the total EU electricity market to 18%.
In
1994 the electricity generation by CHP plants was 204 TWh (9 % of
the total electricity generation). According to analysis made, a
doubling of the share of CHP from 9 % to 18 % of the total gross
electricity generation of the Community produced by CHP by the year
2010, is realistically achievable. The environmental benefits of
this would be significant. A rough estimate indicates that if a
doubling of CHP share was achieved, it could reduce CO2 emissions
by 150 Mt per year or approx. 4 % of the total EU CO2 emissions in
2010.
In
1998 district heating is supplied to 22 million people in the EU, or
6% of its population.